Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon - Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks Occurrence
This is the 1930 to present seasonal report archive for
The Loon, journal of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union.
The last 2 years are available to MOU members.
Seasons
Families
Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
New World Quail
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Grebes
Pigeons, Doves
Cuckoos
Nightjars
Swifts
Hummingbirds
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Limpkin
Cranes
Stilts, Avocets
Plovers
Sandpipers
Jaegers
Alcids
Gulls, Terns
Loons
Shearwaters and Petrels
Storks
Frigatebirds
Boobies and Gannets
Cormorants
Pelicans
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
Ibises
New World Vultures
Osprey
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Barn Owls
Screech-Owls, Owls
Kingfishers
Woodpeckers
Caracaras, Falcons
Flycatchers
Vireos
Shrikes
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Chickadees, Titmice
Larks
Martins, Swallows
Kinglets
Waxwings
Silky-flycatchers
Nuthatches
Creepers
Gnatcatchers
Wrens
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Starlings
Dippers
Thrushes
Old World Flycatchers
Old World Sparrows
Pipits
Finches
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Towhees, Sparrows
Yellow-breasted Chat
Blackbirds, Orioles
Warblers
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks

Seasons
Species: Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck
Fulvous Whistling-Duck
Snow Goose
Ross's Goose
[Snow Goose X Ross's Goose]
Greater White-fronted Goose
[Snow Goose X Greater White-fronted Goose]
[Taiga Bean-Goose]
Brant
[Brant (Atlantic)]
[Brant (Black)]
Cackling Goose
Canada Goose
[Snow Goose X Canada Goose]
[Greater White-fronted Goose X Canada Goose]
Mute Swan
Trumpeter Swan
Tundra Swan
[Cygnus swan]
Wood Duck
Garganey
Blue-winged Teal
Cinnamon Teal
[Blue-winged Teal X Cinnamon Teal]
Northern Shoveler
[Blue-winged Teal X Northern Shoveler]
Gadwall
[Northern Shoveler X Gadwall]
Eurasian Wigeon
American Wigeon
[Gadwall X American Wigeon]
Mallard
Mallard
[Northern Shoveler X Mallard]
[Gadwall X Mallard]
American Black Duck
[Mallard X American Black Duck]
Mottled Duck
Northern Pintail
[Gadwall X Northern Pintail]
[Mallard X Northern Pintail]
Green-winged Teal
[Green-winged Teal (Eurasian)]
[Green-winged Teal (American)]
[Cinnamon Teal X Green-winged Teal]
Canvasback
Redhead
[Canvasback X Redhead]
Ring-necked Duck
[Redhead X Ring-necked Duck]
Tufted Duck
Greater Scaup
[Ring-necked Duck X Greater Scaup]
Lesser Scaup
[Ring-necked Duck X Lesser Scaup]
King Eider
Common Eider
[Somateria eider]
Harlequin Duck
Surf Scoter
White-winged Scoter
Black Scoter
Long-tailed Duck
Bufflehead
Common Goldeneye
[Bufflehead X Common Goldeneye]
Barrow's Goldeneye
[Common Goldeneye X Barrow's Goldeneye]
Smew
Hooded Merganser
Hooded Merganser
[Common Goldeneye X Hooded Merganser]
Common Merganser
Red-breasted Merganser
Ruddy Duck

Long-tailed Duck(Clangula hyemalis)
YearSeasonNS
1961Springseen by R. Janssen at the Blackdog Plant, on the Minnesota River, in Dakota County on 19 March. Seen as late as 5 April at Duluth by Robert Ulvang.
1961FallFirst reported 13 Oct. at Two Harbors by Jerry Church. He had last seen them there on 2 Jun.
1961WinterJan Green reported them between Duluth and Two Harbors, during December and January.
1962FallOct. 29 and Nov. 2, Minnesota Point, Duluth, 1 male, Janet C. Green; Nov. 18, four seen along north shore of Lake Superior, Janet C. Green; Nov. 23, near Two Harbors, Lake Co., 1 male, R. Oehlenschlager. White-winged Seater: Oct. 28, Two Harbors, 3 seen by Dr. Gerald Church; Oct. 29, Duluth, Janet C. Green; Nov. 3, Duluth, Janet C. Green and Avifaunal Club members; Nov. 18, Grand Marais harbor, Cook Co., 3 seen by Dr. A. E. Allin; Nov. 17, Two Harbors, 12 seen, Dr. Gerald Church. Surf Seater: Oct. 19, Two Harbors, 5 females or immatures seen by Dr. Gerald Church; Oct. 20, Lake Vermilion, St Louis Co., specimen taken by E. Wolverton. Common Seater: Oct. 15, Two Harbors, 4 females or immatures seen by
1962WinterLike the common Goldeneye, numbers much reduced because of freeze-up. Small groups of 1-9 seen throughout Dec. from Lester River to Two Harbors, Janet Green and Dr. Gerry Church. By January mostly gone; Jan 5, Lester River, Janet Green; Jan 26, Tofte, Janet Green; Feb. 2, Two Harbors, Janet Green and Avifaunal Club; Feb. 17, Grand Marais, Janet Green, Gloria Peleaux. Last date given was group of 5, largest "flock" this year.
1963Springlatest report, May 25, Duluth, pair in summer plumage, Jan Green. White-winged Seater: April 28, Duluth, 8 seen, Jan Green; seen there until May 24, when 20 were seen.
1963Fallearliest Oct. 31, Hovland, Cook Co., R. B. Janssen.
1963WinterUsual flocks reported all winter at various points along North Shore of Lake Superior.
1964Springlatest dates, 3-1 Duluth, 25, JCG; 4-23 Two Harbors, 18, GEC.
1964Fall10-31 Castle Danger, 4, JCG; 11-14 Grand Marais, Cook Co, 150, AEA; 11-14 Two Harbors, 17, JCG. St. Louis Co, female or imm, JCG.
1964Winter12-19 to 1-30 from Duluth to Two Harbors; peaks 12-31, Two Harbors, 40, DP; 1-2 Duluth, 30, JCG; 1-3, Two Harbors, 45, RK; 1-25, French River, 100, JGH; 1-30, Lake Co, 60, RPR; In Cook Co, AEA reports 75 on 1-24 and 50 on 2-13. Most unusual record was 1-6, Point Douglas, Washington Co, 3, BL, good details given.
1965Springlatest 5-2 Encampment River, MEP.
1965Fall11-7 Two Harbors, 2, Ole Fin seth; 11-11 Cook Co, 300, AEA; 11-28 Mille Lacs Lake, MSB; 12-1, 12-2 Mpls, RBJ, FN, et al.
1966Spring3-17 Two Harbors, 15, RK; 3-31 Hennepin Co, 1, RBJ; 4-14 Duluth, 13, JCG; 4-16 Duluth, 2, JCG; 4-16 Cook Co, 8, MOP; 4-23 Cook Co, 30, MOP; 4-27 Two Harbors, 10, RK; 5-28 Two Harbors, 2 pair, RG, DG.
1966Fall10-18 Lake Co., RK; 10-29 Cook Co., HFH, RG, EMB, BL; 11-5 Lake Co., J?B; only report away from Lake Supenor was 11-5 Valley City, North Dakota, not far from Fargo fide MGA. '
1966Winterusual reports from Cook, Lake, and St. Louis Co's.; one record away from Lake Superior 12-3 Wabasha Co., BL.
1967Springlatest 4-24 Cook Co., 10, RLG; 5-28 Cook Co., 7, RBJ.
1967Fall 11-19 Two Harbors, Lake Co., 1, JCG; only report.
1967Winter usual reports from Cook & Lake Co's; peak numbers, 2-4 Hovland, Cook Co., 200, HEP.
1968Spring late 5-10 Duluth, JCG; 5-20 Duluth, JGH; 5-23 Cook Co., 32, JCG; 5-28 Lake Co., 6, EHH.
1968Fall10-25 Cook 15 JGH; 11-22 Beltrami (Like Bemidji) EHH; 11-30 Lake (Two Harbors) MC.
1968WinterScarce on Lake Superior Lake (Two Harbors) 5-7 JCG, from 12-1-1-5; small groups Cook 2-1-2 observers MOU Trip, largest, 11 (Hovland) T. Perrons.
1969Spring4-7 (6) Cook Co., RIG; 5-7 (5) Lake Co., RK.
1969Fall11-2 Cook 42 DB and KP; 11-13 Cook 2 JGH; 11-16 and 17 WRIGHT (Howard Lake) DA.
1969WinterAll winter, Lake Superior. in Olmsted, Dakota, Hennepin, Wabasha, Nobles, Winona, Ramsey, Rice, Blue Earth; North in Lake, Cook.
1970Spring4-19 and 30 Lake RK· 5-5 16 and 29 Lake JG; 5-24 Cook JJ; 5-29 Duluth MMC; only reports.
1970Fall11-8 and 28 Lake MMC, PH; 10-26, 11-8, 11-20 Duluth MMC, )G; 3 unusual inland reports: 10-31 Crow Wing EC; 11-3 and 4 Marshall AR; November, Itasca, fide )G. HARLEQUIN DUCK : 11 -1 Duluth (1 imm.) )G; 11-3 Duluth MMC; also 1 unusual inland report: 1 adult male shot in November, Lake Winnibigoshish, Itasca Co., fide )G.
1970Winterall winter on Lake Superior; greatest number 1-23 (13) Grand Marais MMC, 1-24 (20) Beaver Bay MMC, 2-26 (30) Two Harbors JCG.
1971Spring7 reports Penner; 4-28 and 5-25 Lake RK; 5-l Lake and Cook (50) KE, RR; 3-17 to 6-1 Duluth KE, RR, JG, MMC.
1971Summer6-1 Duluth MMC; probably a late migrant.
1971Fallonlv 2 reports Minnewaska, Pope Co. (2), BH.
1971Wintera few, Lake Superior; largest number: 1-29 (40) Encampment River, 1-29 (30) Good Harbor Bay. Common Scoter: 1-1 Grand Marais KRE.
1972WinterReported from Lake Superior by six observers from 12-21 to 1-28 in groups of 6 to 10.
1973Fall More reports than usual. Early 9-30 St. Louis (BDC). Peak 11-10 Cook (50) (KRE). Three reports away from L. Superior, all on Mille Lacs Lake: 11-8 Aitkin, 11-20 and 11-22 Mille Lacs (TS).
1973Winter Reported on L. Superior in good numbers (about 300 on the MOU North Shore trip); also seen 12-15 to 1-18 Big Stone (D. Peterson), 1-13 Ramsey (JB) and on the Bloomington Christmas Count.
1974Fall 11-2 Lake Cook RBJ; 11-8 Beltrami The loon KE; 11-7, 11-11 Marshall AR, KE; 11/0 Cook ES.
1974Winter Reported from Lake and Cook (peak of 80 on M.O.U. winter trip).
1975Fall10-19 Cook DGW; 10-24. 11-29 Cook RJ; 11-14 Duluth DS; all reports.
1975Winterdown in numbers in all three Lake Superior counties; also noted during the Walker Christmas Count period in Cass Co. (H. Hanson).
1976Spring 6 reports all from Lake Superior: early 3-19 Cook (4) ETS; late 5-22 St. Louis RBJ, KE, TS, and Cook (38) LH; peak 5-15 Lake, Cook (45) DS.
1976Fall 4 reports: 10-24 Cook DGW, 10-30 Cook SM, 11-10 Duluth DS, 11-16 Duluth GN.
1976Winter Reported only from Cook Co. on L. Superior (third winter in a row of low numbers); 2 unusual inland reports: 1-1 and 1-3 Ramsey (BJ, DGW); 2-27 Dakota (ES). Ha,rlequin Duck The 2 females or immatures seen by many at Duluth were last seen on 12-6 (BDC).
1977Spring 3 reports: 3-6 Dakota (1) ES (details?); 4-7 St. Louis (1) KE; 4-11 to 4-16 Cook HC.
1977Fall 10-23 Cook (DGW).
1977Winter Reported only from Cook; seems to be decreasing in recent years on L. Superior.
1978Spring 4-25 Hennepin DB; 5-7 Cook KE; 5-20 St. Louis BE, RBJ.
1978Summer 10-21 Cook (30) KE, 10-28 Cook (80) DGW, 11-5 Crow Wing TS 11-11 Mille Lacs RJ, OJ, TS, 11-24 Lake KE, 11-25 Wabasha (2) RJ.
1978Fall 10-21 Cook (30) KE, 10-28 Cook (80) DGW, 11-5 Crow Wing TS 11-11 Mille Lacs RJ, OJ, TS, 11-24 Lake KE, 11-25 Wabasha (2) RJ.
1979Spring 5-2 Sherburne EH; 5-14 Cook MMC, KE.
1979Fall 10-25 Crow Wing EC, 11-29 Becker TNWR, 11-11 Aitkin BL, 11-17 St. Louis KE, JG, 11-24 Cook KE, JG. Only reports. White-winged Seater 10-20 Cook DGW, 11-4 Beltrami SM, 11-10 Crow Wing BL, Otter Tail DS, 11-11 Crow Wing REA, 11-14 Crow Wing RJ, 11-20 Beltrami JM, 11-24 Cook KE, 11-28 Winona Bob and Jean Bilder. Surf Seater 9-25, 26 St. Louis KE, 10-7 St. Louis BDC, 10-20 Cook DGW, 10-24 Marshall ANWR, 10-25 Beltrami JM, Otter Tail
1979Winter Reported only from Cook 1-19 45 (DGW), and St. Louis 1-19 (KE).
1980Spring 4-17 Washington BL, 4-27 Big Stone L. Thielke fide KE.
1980Fall 10-10 St. Louis Dick Green, 10-21 Cook KMH, 10-30 Cook (60) KE, 11-13 Aitkin KE, 11-16 Aitkin LP, Crow Wing WN, Mille Lacs JP, 11-27 St. Louis KE.
1980Winter Six Lake Superior reports. Peaks of 150, 1-4 and Lake (TS) and 120, 1-19 Grand Marais (KMH).
1981Spring 5-26 Cook KMH, only report.
1981Fall 10-8 Becker GMO, TNWR, 10-21 St. Louis TW, 11-19 Ramsey RBA, 11-22 T. Hallett (6), 11-28 Cook KL (300).
1981Winter Three Lake Superior reports: Cook, Good Harbor Bay 12-19 (55) (KMH); Lake, Stewart River 1-11 (3) (SWMS) and Duluth 12-3 (1) (KE).
1982Spring All reports Cook County: 3-17 MKH, 5-26 MKH, 5-27 FL, 5-30 MKH.
1982Fall 10/23 Cook DGW, also 10/28 KMH, 10/30 KE, LE, 11/2 KMH, and 11/27 KL.
1982Winter December and January Lake Superior reports from Cook, Lake and St. Louis.
1983Spring 4/30 Cook KMH, 5/26 Cook KL.
1983Fall 10/22-23 St. Louis KE, 10/27-29 Cook KE, KMH, 11/6--19 Mower RRK, D. Schneider, (The Loon 55:182-183), 11/8 Cook KMH.
1983Winter Lake Superior reports from Cook; 11 on the Grand Marais CBC and 25 near Five Mile Rock on 12-26 (SS) and "a few" on 2-1, B. J. Rose. A St. Louis County report from Stoney Point on 2-5, R. Johnson.
1984Spring 5/15 Duluth J. Green, 5/20 Cook KMH.
1984Fall 10/7-27 St. Louis (Stoney Point) m. obs., 11/2 Cottonwood RJ, 11/6 Todd KL, I 1/9-1 I Dakota m. obs., 11/1 0 Cook KMH (100 plus), 11-17, 20 St. Louis DB, MH.
1984Winter Reported on the Grand Marais CBC and again in Cook County in late December, 300+ (KMH).
1985Spring 4/10 Faribault KW/HLW, 4/12 Wabasha WDM, 4/21 Wabasha JP/AM, 427 Cook WP, 5/18-22 St. Louis KE, 5/23 Cook KMH.
1985Summer Pair, 6/1 Cook (RJ, WP).
1985Fall Reported 11/3 Otter Tail (2) DS, 11/14 St. Louis, Lake, Cook (4) KE, 11/16 Mille Lacs KL, 11/24-26 Lake Calhoun, Hennepin, many observers, 11/26 Cook KMH.
1985Winter Reported on the Grand Marais CBC and additional Cook County reports on 11/5 (15) (KMH) and 2/10 (20) (BDC).
1986Spring Only report 5/10 Cook SSt (40).
1986Fall Reported 10/26 Cook BE, 10/29 Freeborn NHo, 11/10-30 Lake of the Isles and Lake Calhoun Hennepin SC, m.ob., 11/15 Crow Wing, Mille Lacs, BL, 11/20 Ramsey JP/ AM.
1986Winter Several reports from Cook including a high count of 223 on the Grand Marais CBC. Additional Lake Superior reports from St. Louis and Lake 12/6 (AB). One reported in the Twin Cities at Lake Calhoun on 12/1 (SC).
1987Spring 5/16-19 Cook RG, RJ, AP; only report.
1987Fall Reported 11/18 Hennepin SC et al.
1987Winter Reported only in Cook, 12/5 (150, AB) and 102 on the Grand Marais CBC.
1988Spring 4/28 Cook KMH, 5/25 Cook SDM.
1988Fall 10/29 Cook SC and Lake KE, 11/3 Mille Lacs KE; only reports.
1988Winter Reported on the Grand Marais CBC (270).
1989Spring Only reports: 5/13,5/16, 5/27 Cook m.ob.
1989Fall Reported north 10/14-ll/5 Cook mob; south 11/18 Wabasha KE, 11/25 Washington BL, 11/30 Hennepin SC.
1989Winter Overwintered at Good Harbor Bay, Cook Co., peak number of 195 on CBC 12/16, and 1/0 still there 1/15 MS. One at Two Harbors, Lake Co. 1/27.
1990Spring 3/3 Duluth KE, 5/6 Duluth ME, 5/12 Steele KV, 5/12-31 Goodhue BL, mob. 31 May 1990, Sand Point, Frontenac, Goodhue County. Photo by Peder Svingen.
1990Fall Reported 10/20 Roseau SW, 10/27-11111 Cook mob, 11/12-15 Mille Lacs RG, SDM.
1990Winter A bird variously described as a female or first fall male (more convincingly, DC) was found on L. Calhoun, Hennepin 12/5 KB to 12/20 mob; another on White Bear L. on the Ramsey-Washington border KB. The Good Harbor Bay, Cook flock was estimated at Ill on 12/15 KMH.
1991Spring Reported 3/30-4/ I Houston KE, FL, AP, 4/20-5/25 Cook PB, KR mobs.
1991Fall Reported north 10/21-11/24 Cook mob, 10/20 Lake PB, 10/26-11/18 St. Louis mob; south 11/11 Dakota KB, 11/16 Wabasha TEB.
1991Winter Reported as usual on Grand Marais CBC (97). Also overwintered in Ramsey 12/11–2/27 KB, mob (The Loon 64:122/23), and reported Dakota 1/31 KB (same bird).
1992Spring Reported 3/15–5/30 Cook mob; also 3/22, 4/6 Ramsey KB, 4/6 Dakota KB.
1992Fall Reported 10/10–11/7 Cook mob, 10/17 Lake of the Woods, fide PB, 11/14 Lake MH, 11/16–17 Goodhue RG, CS, 11/20?26 Carver RG, RJ, DM, 11/21 Winona RJ, CS, 11/25 Ramsey RG, KB, 11/27 Goodhue DN.
1992Winter Reported on Duluth CBC (2) and again on 1/9 mob. Overwintered in Cook with peak of 282 on Grand Marais CBC (a record for this count).
1993Spring Reported 4/4 Carver DM, 5/7–8 Olmsted JB.
1993Summer First summer report since 1985. Small flock observed on L. Superior (6/2, PS).
1993Fall Reported 9/25 Lake PB, AH, Cook MH, 10/16 Cook mob, Lake WM, also 10/29, 31, 11/20 Cook mob.
1993Winter Reported from North Shore in Cook (dates and number unknown) and 12/4 Lake AB. One individual was seen within a Common Goldeneye roost on the Mississippi River at Monticello, 12/29-30 Wright KB, then again near Elk River, 2/25 Sherburne mob.
1994Spring Reported through 3/11 (overwintered) Sherburne KB, mob, 4/16 Goodhue BL, 5/20 St. Louis TW, 5/20–22 Cook KMH, SDM.
1994Fall Reported 10/22 and 11/6 Cook, TBr, PBu, MH, 10/29 Lake mob, 11/5–6 Scott (1) RG, AH, DM, 11/10 Washington (3) WL, 11/24 Beltrami (1) AB.
1994Winter Lake Superior reports throughout winter in Cook Co. (number unknown), and 12/28 St. Louis fide KE (2). More than usual number of reports away from Lake Superior, with immature/female type bird reported 12/19–1/15 at a small pond in Edina, Hennepin Co. mob; 12/19 at Blue Lake, Scott Co. SC, JD; 12/22–23 at Black Dog Lake, Dakota Co. PJ, DN; and 1/23 and 2/1 along the Mississippi River, Wright Co. KB. Overlap in dates suggests at least three birds were seen.
1995Spring Reported 3/14 Sherburne (overwintered?) KB and 3/24 Hennepin (Lake Harriet) AB.
1995Summer Third summer report since 1980. Six late migrants observed on 6/3 at Paradise beach in Cook Co. PS.
1995Fall Two north reports; south reports 11/4 Isanti (1) RG, 11/11–22 Ramsey (up to 4) KB.
1995Winter A remarkable 348 were counted on the Grand Marais CBC. Also reported away from Lake Superior 12/9 Washington BL and 12/12 Ramsey KB.
1996Spring All reports: 3/14–4/19 Dakota (male) JDa et al., 4/5 Washington (1) BSt, 5/26–28 Cook (approximate total 50 among three locations) mob.
1996Fall All reports: 10/26–27 Cook (max. 8) mob; 11/3 Lake Winnibigoshish, Cass Co. (1) AH, PS; 11/12–23 Lake Pepin, Wabasha Co. (1) JPo, BL; 11/17 Mille Lacs Lake, Mille Lacs Co. (1) KB; 11/23 Lake Minnetonka, Hennepin Co. (1) KB.
1996Winter North Shore reports from the Grand Marais (68) and Duluth (2) CBCs, and reported again 1/8 Cook (6) AH, but it's unlikely that any wintered within sight of Minnesota shores due to ice formation. Unusual was the report of seven on 12/12 at Moorhead, Clay Co. RO (The Loon 69:47); this may have been the same flock of seven reported at Garrison Dam, North Dakota in early December.
1997Spring All reports: 4/14 Ramsey (4) KB, 4/19–23 Hennepin SC, mob, late April Cook (60) TD, 5/17 Cook fide KE, 5/25 Cook (10) DN, 5/25 Winona CS.
1997Fall Thirteen reports north, including 10/25 Cook (80) AH, 10/27 Cass (second county record) PS, 11/16 Itasca (1) PS, 11/17 Mille Lacs (1) PS, 11/20–21 Cook (70) KB, plus eight other reports from Lake Superior. Two reports south: 11/25 Wabasha (5) KB, 11/29 Wabasha DS.
1997Winter Only reports: 12/3 Cook (150+) KB and the Grand Marais (68) CBC. Also reported 12/1 Dakota fide AH.
1998Spring All reports: 4/10–11 Cook DBM, WM, 5/24 Cook (2) DN.
1998Fall Six reports from Lake Superior. Only reports south: (no date) Houston FL, 11/28+ Meeker (L. Ripley) DF.
1998Winter Reported from Lake Superior in Cook (overwintered) KMH, Lake (12/5 JLi) and St. Louis (absent 12/25–1/24) mob. Reported away from Lake Superior 12/3 Houston (Reno bottoms) FL (not in Wisconsin?), 12/10 Meeker (Lake Ripley) RJ (found in November), 1/10–16 Wright (Monticello) KB, JD, 2/9–14 Dakota (Black Dog Lake) PJ, KB (same imm. male as seen at Monticello!), and 2/23–28 Anoka and Hennepin (Coon Rapids Dam) KB, mob.
1999Spring All south reports: through 3/24 Anoka/Hennepin (two at Coon Rapids Dam, see winter report) mob, 3/17 Martin (Fox L.) KB, 3/28–4/1 Winona fide AH. Also reported through early May in Cook, and 5/17 St. Louis (1) PS.
1999Summer Late migrant 6/3 Cook (Paradise Beach) KB.
1999Fall Early north 10/16 Lake RgS, 10/22 Cook PS. Several reports of concentrations in excess of 100 birds during the third week of November in Cook County. All south reports: 11/18 Kandiyohi RbS, 11/29–30 Kandiyohi †DF, 11/26 Houston (at Reno Bottoms, not in Wisconsin?) mob. This diver was formerly named the Long-tailed Duck.
1999Winter North Shore reports included a peak count of 452 in Cook Co. from the Cascade River to Hovland on 12/8 KB, and one present beginning 1/9 at Canal Park in Duluth, St. Louis Co. PS, mob. Reports away from Lake Superior included 12/2 Cottonwood Lake, Lyon Co. †RgS, 12/8–13 Birch Lake Dam, St. Louis Co. SSc et al., 12/13 Mille Lacs Lake, Mille Lacs Co. KB, and 2/29 Wells Lake, Rice Co. OR, JL et al.
2000Spring All reports: 3/1–14 Hennepin (male at Bass Ponds) SC, PJ, mob, 3/14 Big Stone (female in Otrey Twp.) DHe, 3/21 Kandiyohi RJF, 5/20 St. Louis (2) DBe et al., plus several reports from Cook through 5/27 (DN).
2000Fall Early north 10/13 St. Louis KRE, 10/22 Cook DRB. High count only 40+ in Cook on 11/7 (CRM). All south reports: 11/18 Rice (Shields L.) DDM, BJM, 11/22 Ramsey DPS, 11/24–29 Houston (2 at Pool #8, one in Minnesota) PEJ, FZL, 11/25 Wabasha mob.
2000Winter Scattered reports from Lake Superior, including 52 on the Grand Marais CBC in Cook County, plus one or two in Lake and St. Louis. Two overwintered along the Mississippi River near Hastings, Dakota County.
2001Spring All south reports: from winter season through 3/24 Dakota (Hastings area) mob, 4/17–18 Hennepin (male at French L.) SLC, †OLJ, 4/28 Lac qui Parle (Salt L.) †WCM. Only north report away from Lake Superior: 5/11 Polk (Crookston) RBJ, JEB. Also reported 4/21 St. Louis (25) fide DRB, 5/16–18 Lake (max. 7) JWL, 5/19 St. Louis KRE et al., 5/25–27 Cook (max. 30) DCZ.
2001Fall Early north 10/13 St. Louis (6) AXH. High counts 11/4 Cook (100 at Croftville) CRM, 11/17 Cook (150 at Five Mile Rock) NAW. Only reports away from L. Superior: 11/11 Cass (L. Winnibigoshish) PHS, 11/29 Olmsted (East Landfill Reservoir) PWP et al.
2001Winter Seen on L. Superior including peak 12/17 Cook (272) PHS, PCC. Many south reports: 12/8 Meeker DMF, 12/15 †Bloomington CBC, 12/15–17 Olmsted (2 at Rochester) RLE, DFJ (including †Rochester CBC), 12/26 Goodhue and Wabasha (3 on L. Pepin) KJB.
2002Spring All reports were from L. Superior in Cook, Lake, St. Louis. One overwintered through 3/11 St. Louis (Duluth) PHS et al. Late north 5/24–26 Cook (36–40 in two locations) DFN.
2002Fall Early north 10/17+ Cook (2 at Good Harbor Bay) AXH, PHS, JPE. High count 10/27 Cook (110 in two flocks near Five Mile Rock) JWL et al. All reports away from L. Superior: one shot by hunter late October Otter Tail (five miles west of Pelican Rapids) fide JMJ, 11/2 Kandiyohi (L. Lillian) DMF, 11/10 Hennepin (4 at Minnesota Valley N.W.R.) BBB.
2002Winter Reported from Cook Co. as usual. All additional reports: 12/14 Duluth CBC, 12/23–1/6 Dakota (adult male on Mississippi River across from Prescott, Wisconsin) KJB, SLC et al., 12/26 St. Paul (NE Suburban) †CBC, and 12/28–1/4 Dakota (immature male at Spring Lake) †SWe, ADS, TAT.
2003Spring All south reports: 3/1–12 Goodhue (male near Prairie Is.) BRL, m.ob., 4/5 Dakota (Spring L.) KJB. Many north reports, all from L. Superior: 3/22–4/14 St. Louis (max. 44 at Stoney Pt.) JWL, 3/22–5/24 Lake (max. 38) DFN, JWL, 4/24 Cook (78) KJB, 5/18 St. Louis (Duluth) CAM, 5/24–29 Cook (max. 66) MCBS, KRE, m.ob.
2003Fall No reports away from L. Superior. Early north 10/14 St Louis (Park Point) MH, 10/17 Cook (Cascade R.) JWL. High count 11/16 Cook (120 at Five Mile Rock) PHS.
2003Winter Overwintered on Lake Superior in Cook and Lake counties; maximum reported numbers 12/30 Cook (85 at Cascade River) JWL and 2/14–15 Lake (11 at Two Harbors) MH et al. Also reported 12/2 Wabasha (Lake City) and Winona (Lock and Dam #7) KJB, 1/1–19 Washington (along St. Croix River from Afton to Point Douglas) m.ob.
2004Spring All south reports: 3/20 Lac qui Parle (male at Lac qui Parle L.) BJU, 3/27 Dakota (male flew south over Mississippi R. at H.P.B.C.) KJB, 4/6 Olmsted (East Landfill Reservoir) m.obs., 4/16 Big Stone (male at Thielke L.) BJU, 4/20–5/3 Dakota (180th St. Marsh) CBr, LM, m.obs. All north reports were from L. Superior: 3/1–7 Lake (3 at Two Harbors) JWL, m.obs., 5/12–24 Lake (max. 14 at Two Harbors) JWL, m.obs., 5/14–30 Cook (max. 14) DJS, m.obs.
2004Fall Early north 10/17 Cook EEO, 10/23 Lake (Two Harbors) JWL. High count 11/1 Cook (35 at Cascade R.) BJM, DDM. Only report away from L. Superior: 11/7 Meeker (one at L. Ripley) DMF.
2004Winter All north reports: 12/11 Cook (Paradise Beach and Hovland) JWL, 12/18 St. Louis (Duluth CBC) PHS, 12/18 Cook (only one bird on Grand Marais CBC) fide RJS, 1/23 Lake PHS, 1/29 Lake (2 at Two Harbors) TAT, 2/6 Cook (Grand Marais) MTA, 2/19 Lake PEB. All south reports: 12/6–7 Dakota (imm. at Black Dog L.) JPM, ADS, 12/11 Scott (Fisher L.) DWK, 12/27–30 Dakota (adult male seen from Freedom Park, Prescott, WI) JPM, LS, DWK, 2/27 Goodhue JJS.
2005Spring Only south report: 3/29 Wabasha (female at L. Pepin) JPM. All north reports from L. Superior: 3/2 Cook (2 at Temperance R.) DCZ, 3/25–4/22 St. Louis (max. 22) JWL, m.obs., 4/16–5/23 Lake (max. 30) JWL, 5/24–28 Cook (max. 15) SPM, DFN.
2005Fall Early north 10/13 Lake JWL, 10/15 Cook AXH, PHS. High count 11/23 Cook (101 from 5-Mile Rock to Paradise Beach) KJB. All other reports: 10/15 Aitkin (female along County Road 18) WEN, WMS, 10/22 Pope (harvested on L. Johanna), 10/30 Cass (female on L. Winnibigoshish) BJU, 11/16 Beltrami (15 on L. Bemidji) BJU.
2005Winter Reported from two north counties. A total of 56 individuals tallied on the Grand Marais CBC, followed by a group of 12 birds 1/4 Cook (Artist's Point, Grand Marais) fide JWL. Presumably the same one or two birds reported 1/7–2/25 St. Louis (Duluth, Canal Park) KRE, PHS, BWF, JWL. All south reports: 12/5 Washington (adult male, Point Douglas) JPM, 12/16 Dakota (South St. Paul) KJB, 1/6 Benton/Stearns (Mississippi River) HHD, 2/7 Dakota (Black Dog Lake) KJB, and 2/20 Wright (Monticello) KJB.
2006Spring All south reports: 3/26 Dakota (3 on Minnesota R.) NAJ, 3/28 Lac qui Parle (adult male at Big Stone N.W.R.) BJU. All north reports from L. Superior: 3/9–4/21 St. Louis (max. 10) JWL, 5/12–20 Lake (6 at Two Harbors) JWL, 5/12 St. Louis (3 at Park Point, Duluth) JCG, 5/19–26 Cook (max. 17) DFN, JWL, SMc.
2006Fall All north reports: 10/19–11/4 St. Louis (three L. Superior locations) JWL, m.ob., 10/27–11/6 Cook (max. 95) JWH, DWK, m.ob., 11/22 Beltrami (3 on L. Bemidji) PJR. All south reports: 10/30–11/16 Big Stone (2 on Big Stone L.) BJU, 11/8 Big Stone (male harvested on Marsh L.) fide C. Vacek, 11/13–18 Pope (imm. on L. Minnewaska) RBW, SPM.
2006Winter51 Unusual location 1/1 Cass (Pillager CBC) DJS, ph. BAW. High count 2/17 Lake (10, Silver Bay) JWL. Additional north reports 12/14 St. Louis (Gitchi Gammi Park) KRE, 1/17–2/18 St. Louis (Canal Park, Duluth) KRE, CMB, DMF, JCC, m.ob., 2/10 Cook (Grand Marais) fide JWL, 2/16 Lake (Two Harbors) DMF. Only south report: immature/female 1/14–15 Washington (Pt. Douglas Park) m.ob.
2007Spring36 All south reports: 3/13–14 Winona/Wabasha (Mississippi R.) JJS, CHo, 4/8 Meeker (L. Ripley) DMF, 4/13 Rice TFB, 4/14–17 Goodhue (Red Wing) m.ob., 4/22 Fari-bault (2 on Pilot Grove L.) WAF, CRM. All north reports from L. Superior: 3/17–4/22 Lake/St. Louis (max. 25 between Two Harbors and Stoney Pt.) JPE, m.ob., 5/17–26 Cook (max. 31) PEJ, DFN, 5/19 Lake (2, Silver Bay) JWL, SLL, 5/27 Lake (8, Castle Danger) JWL.
2007Summer1 Reported 6/1 Cook JEB, 6/2 Cook JWH.
2007Fall43 All north reports: 10/13–20 Cass (2 on Leech L.) †ALB, BJU, 10/16 Todd (L. Osakis) JSK, 10/17–11/9 St. Louis (max. 2 at Park Point, Duluth.) PHS, KRE, m.ob., BJU, 10/27 Cook (8 at Good Harbor Bay) fide JWL, 10/27–11/13 Cook (2 at Taconite Harbor) m.ob., 11/2–17 Cook (max. 10 between Hovland and Paradise Beach) DWK, m.ob. All south reports: 11/7 Big Stone (5 on Big Stone L.) BJU, 11/16 Meeker (1 on L. Ripley) DMF, 11/27 Wabasha (1 on Mississippi R.) fide DBz.
2007Winter31 Reports of 2–3 birds 12/30–1/12 St. Louis (Brighton Beach and Lester River, Duluth) fide JWL, KRE, PHS. Other reports: 2/5 Cook (20, Paradise Beach, Grand Marais) fide JWL, 2/17 St. Louis (4, Knife River) DMF, 2/18 Lake (near Silver Creek) DMF. Only south report 12/31 Dakota (female-type, Hastings Lock and Dam 2) JPM.
2008Spring3 All reports from Lake Superior: 3/22–5/9 Lake (max. 20 at Two Harbors) CVK, JWL, 4/5 St. Louis (Duluth) PHS, 5/5 St. Louis (Duluth) MSS, 5/9 Lake (3 at Castle Danger) JWL, 5/23–31 Cook (max. 68 on 5/24) DFN, m.ob.
2008Summer2 Found 6/1 Marshall (female-plumaged individual at Farmes Pool, Agassiz N.W.R.) ph. BSt, BrS, 6/1 Cook (2, Good Harbor Bay) WCM.
2008Fall54 All north reports: 9/28–11/14 St. Louis (Park Point) KRE, 10/25–10/26 Cook (Taconite Harbor) LS, BAF, 10/31–11/2 Cass (2 on Lake Winnibigoshish) BAW, BJU, 11/2–8 Cook (max. 50 between Hovland and Grand Marais) KRE, m.ob., 11/6–23 Lake (6 at Two Harbors) DWK, JWL, 11/8 Pennington (5 at Thief River Falls W.T.P.) JMJ. All south reports: 11/9 Meeker (female on Lake Ripley) DMF, Stearns (adult male at Albany W.T.P.) PCC, 11/18 Ramsey (2 on Lake Vadnais) GW, 11/26–28 Hennepin (female on Lake Calhoun) PEB, m.ob.
2008Winter2 An impressive high count of 57 reported 2/23 St. Louis (Duluth Twp) PHS. All other reports: 12/13 Morrison FGo, MJB, 12/18 St. Louis KRE, 12/20 St. Louis (11) KRE.
2009Spring3 All reports from Lake Superior: 3/6 St. Louis (total of 232 at Stoney Point, most in St. Louis County since 1960) PHS, 3/18–5/20 Lake (max. 15, Two Harbors) JWL, 4/4 Lake (20 near Gooseberry S.P.) MWS, 4/24 Cook CJT, 5/23–24 Cook (max. 49 between Paradise Beach and Grand Marais) DFN, 5/24 St. Louis (10 near McQuade Road) FKB, 5/25 Cook (5, Lutsen) SSt.
2009Fall42 All north reports: 10/15–11/17 St. Louis (male, Park Point, Duluth) MHe, m.ob., 10/19–11/7 Lake DBM, m.ob., 10/25 Cass (female, Lake Winnibigoshish) BAW, 10/31–11/8 Cook (max. 77 between Good Harbor Bay and Paradise Beach) KRE, m.ob. All south reports: 11/19 Dakota (female, Lake Byllesby) ADS, JPM, 11/27 Meeker (female, Lake Ripley) DMF.
2009Winter26 All south: 12/11–12 Ramsey (BAF), 12/13 Washington m.ob., Goodhue (CH, JWH), 12/18 – 2/19 Dakota and Washington (2, Point Douglas area) m.ob, 1/17, 1/23 Stearns (Le Sauk Twp. (PCC, m.ob.). Presumably this same individual was also found down river in Benton 1/24 MJB and 2/12 Stearns (Sartell) RBJ. High count 2/27 Lake (23, Agate Bay) JG. CBC high count 12/19 Grand Marais CBC (48).
2010Spring31 All reports: 3/3 Stearns (Mississippi River, also see winter report) JnS, 3/10 Lake (22, Two Harbors) MLH, 3/19 St. Louis (5, Brighton Beach, Duluth) AMo, 3/27 St. Louis (12, Stoney Point) NAJ, 4/19 Lake ChH, 4/20–22 Cass ABi, 5/9 St. Louis (Park Point) PHS, 5/16 Lake (15, Two Harbors) JWL, 5/19 Lake (2, Iona's Beach S.N.A.) RBJ, DAC, 5/22 St. Louis (13, Duluth Twp.) MJB.
2010Fall32 All north reports: 10/13–11/13 St. Louis (max 11., Duluth) KRE, m.ob., 10/14 Lake (Knife River) KRE, JWL, 10/24–11/10 Cook (max. 53 between Colvill and Grand Portage) JEB, m.ob., 10/27–11/9 Lake (3, Two Harbors) JWL, m.ob. All south reports: 10/28 – 11/21 Ramsey (adult male, Lake Vadnais and nearby lakes) BRL, m.ob., 11/28 Wabasha (Lake Pepin) JWH.
2010Winter2 All reports: 12/1 Lake SC, 2/17 St. Louis (4, Stoney Point) JCG fide JWL, 2/25 Lake (12, Two Harbors) LKn.
2011Spring43 All south 4/18 Lac qui Parle (Madrena W.M.A.) ph. BJU, 4/30–5/2 Yellow Medicine (Clarkfield W.T.P.) DWK, BWF, HCT, ph. BJU, 5/21 Wright (Swartout Lake) DWK, PEB. All north 3/5–4/29 Lake (max. 72, Agate Bay, Two Harbors) JWL, m.ob., 5/7 Roseau (S.R.310) BSm, 5/16 St. Louis (8, Duluth) MH, 5/28 Cook (9, Grand Marais and Paradise Beach) DFN.
2011Summer
2011Fall44 All north reports 10/30 Cook (20, Paradise Beach) ARW, DBz, JWH, 11/15 St. Louis (Hawk Ridge / Lester River Census) KJB, 11/18 Mille Lacs (Isle) RBJ, 11/27 Aitkin (Wealthwood, Mille Lacs Lake) DBM. All south reports 11/12 Houston (Pool 8), Wabasha (Pool 5) PEJ, 11/13 Le Sueur (Lake Henry) †DAB, JWH, 11/21–29+ Hennepin (Lake Calhoun) ChM, †RSA, ph. CMB, m.ob., 11/29+ Houston (near Brownsville) DBz.
2011Winter27All north: 12/1 Aitkin (adult male, Mille Lacs Lake, Wealthwood access) RAE, 2/25 Lake (mouth of Stewart River) JWL. Numerous south reports of what were probably about 8–10 different individuals, including 12/4 Carver (female, north shore Lake Waconia) †ACr, HHD, Houston KJB, 12/5–31 Wabasha and Winona (at least 4 individuals from Lake Pepin to Minneiska) PEJ, KJB, m.ob., 12/7–21 Hennepin (female, Lake Calhoun, different from female at this location late November) ph. CMB, m.ob., 12/10–2/19 Washington (2 birds, male early December then female from late December, Point Douglas) ELC, JFR, †RTe, ph. NMa, m.ob., 12/16 Hennepin (Lake Minnetonka) PEJ.
2012Spring31 All reports: 3/16 Lake (2, Two Harbors) ANy, 3/18 Freeborn (Geneva Lake) PEJ. 4/17 Cook (20, Grand Marais) JaJ, 4/23–5/13 Lake (max. 15, Two Harbors) JWL, 5/6 Carlton (Moose Lake W.T.P.) †ACr, 5/19 Cook (32, Cascade River/Taconite Harbor) JCG, 5/25–26 Cook (max. 8, Paradise Beach) DFN, 5/25 Lake (5, Beaver Bay) DFN, 5/26 Cook (Tofte) KRo.
2012Fall43 Early north (median 10/18) 10/16 St. Louis (4) FKB, 10/22 Lake (Two Harbors, Burlington Bay) PHS. New county record for Pine 11/8 (Pine City) RBJ. All south 11/17 Lac qui Parle (Lac qui Parle Lake) ph. BJU, 11/21 Houston (35, Brownsville Overlook) SSp, 11/25 Wright DWK, RAE. High count 11/5 Cook (295) DBM.
2012Winter3 Numerous north reports from all 3 Lake Superior counties, with high counts by county: 12/18 Cook (67, Paradise Beach) KJB, 2/24 Lake (110, Two Harbors) DWK, HCT, 2/23 St. Louis (145, near McQuade Harbor) KJB; other late February reports of somewhat lesser numbers from Lake and St. Louis m.ob. These numbers are much higher than in any of the winter seasons of the previous five years. However, unlike last year there were no south reports.
2013Spring41 Only reports away from Lake Superior: 4/24 Lac qui Parle (8, Marsh Lake) CV, 5/19 Pennington (Thief River Falls W.T.P.) AFo, CAs. All Lake Superior reports: 3/3–5/12 Lake (max. 166 on 3/3, Two Harbors) AnG, RoC, PCa, m.ob., 3/29 Lake (Silver Bay) BMy, 4/21–5/22 St. Louis (max. 4, Duluth) EBr, JLK, m.ob, 5/24 Cook (48, Good Harbor Bay to Paradise Beach) DFN.
2013Summer2 All reports: 6/1 Cook (2, Cutface Creek Wayside) SRu, RBJ, WCM, 6/2 Cook (19, Cutface Creek Wayside) DAB, 6/12 Cook (3, Paradise Beach) ELC, Pennington (female at Thief River Falls W.T.P.) ANy.
2013Fall31 Early north (median 10/17) 10/5 St. Louis KMS, 10/6–8 St. Louis (Superior Entry) KRE, m.ob., 10/16 St. Louis (Bear Island Lake) SLF, 10/17 Lake RDC. Only south report 11/22 Hennepin (French R.P.) ALD. High count 11/1 Cook (20, S.R. 61 from Grand Marais to Paradise Beach) SuB,
2013Winter49 Few north reports compared with last winter: 12/2 Cass BAW, 12/14 Grand Marais CBC, St. Louis KRE, 12/21 Two Harbors CBC (4), 1/2 Lake (2, Two Harbors) JWL, 2/2 Lake (2) SkH, 2/22 St. Louis (3) PHS. Numerous south reports of as many as seven individuals (compared to none last winter): 12/1 Ramsey (Vadnais Lake) RAE, RZi, ELC, Wabasha (Minneiska) PEJ, Washington (Pt. Douglas Park) HCT, DWK, 12/5 Hennepin (Lake Calhoun) CMB, JmM, 12/19–1/25 Dakota and Washington (near Prescott WI) ALw, m.ob., 1/2 Goodhue JMs, 1/29–2/18 Benton, Stearns, and Sherburne (Sartell and downriver) HHD, m.ob.
2014Spring32Reported north from Lake Superior throughout the season. High counts were undoubtedly due to almost all of the lake being frozen: 3/16 Lake (829) KJB, 4/2 St. Louis (96, Brighton Beach) KJB. All reports away from Lake Superior: 3/13 Stearns (Sartell, Mississippi River) HHD, 3/15 Winona PEJ, DFN. One leucistic individual found 4/17 St. Louis ph. JLK.
2014Summer3Found 6/3 Lake (6, near Castle Haven Cabins) ph. RSA, 6/6 Cook (3, Temperance River) ClN, 6/29 St. Louis KMS.
2014Fall33 All north reports: 10/23 Lake (Two Harbors) ClN, 10/25–11/3 Cook (Paradise Beach, Good Harbor Bay, and high count of 40 at Cascade River mouth) ALo, DWK, m.ob., 11/20–24 St. Louis DAB, KJB. All south reports: 11/9 Stearns (3, Lake Koronis) RPR, 11/14 Winona (Prairie Island) ClN, 11/19 Kandiyohi (Green Lake) HHD, ph. ANy, m.ob.
2014Winter22 North reports include 12/5 Cook (11, Good Harbor Bay) MLH, 2/3–16 Lake (Two Harbors) m.ob. with high count 2/7 (35) JWL, 2/9 Cook (several hundred, Good Harbor Bay) DMB, 2/28 Lake (50, Castle Danger) RSA. Two south reports: 1/3 Wright DFe, HHD, 1/5 Washington PNi.
2015Spring33 Two south reports: 3/18–29 Anoka/Hennepin (male, Coon Rapids Dam) KMa, ph.WFe, ph. JuW, m.ob., 4/18, 4/27 Rock (juvenile, Schoneman C.P.) ph. LDw, TKa. North reports through 5/20 in Lake, 5/23 in St. Louis, and 5/28 in Cook. High counts 3/1 Cook (122, Tofte Town Park, confirmed count with photographs) JWL, 3/1 Cook (73, Good Harbor Bay) JWL, 3/1 Cook (47, Cascade River Wayside) JWL,
2015Fall52 Early north (median 10/17) 10/24 St. Louis (Park Point) JPR, 10/27 Cook ClN, m.ob., 10/31 Lake DAB, m.ob. Two north reports away from Lake Superior: 11/5–16 Becker (male, slough near Stakke Lake) HeH, ShG, m.ob., 11/15–17 Cass (Lake Winnibigoshish) DAY, m.ob. Two south reports: 11/14 Scott (Fisher Lake) JuW; 11/18 Dakota (female, Orchard Lake) ADS. High count 11/1 Cook (59 near Paradise beach) WCM.
2015Winter36 Numerous north reports from all three Lake Superior counties, with high counts by county: 1/22 Cook (104, Good Harbor Bay) KeL, 2/18 Lake (12, Two Harbors) JWL, 1/7–8 St. Louis (7, Stoney Point) PRo, JJu. All south reports (at least 7 different individuals, including at least 4 in Wabasha/Winona): 12/3 Wabasha and 12/12 Winona (Mississippi River Pool 5, immature male) PEJ, 12/19 La Crosse-La Crescent CBC, 12/20 Wabasha (2, Pool 5 near Minneiska) PEJ, 12/24 Wabasha (Lake City Marina) PEJ, 1/5–7 Dakota (Schaar's Bluff) ph. †ALw, †AlF, 1/15–16 Wabasha DBz, PEJ, 2/6–7 Anoka and Hennepin (Coon Rapids Dam) †TLo, ph. ToL, ph. SOa, m.ob.
2016Spring31 One south report 3/15–4/1 Hennepin (male, Long Meadow Lake) ANy, m.ob. North reports through 5/27 in Cook, 5/20 in Lake and 5/21 in St. Louis. High counts 4/16 Lake (26, Two Harbors) JWL, 3/12 St. Louis (25, Lakewood Pumping Station) JWL.
2016Summer1 Reported 6/22 (male and female, Good Harbor Bay) Cook ClN.
2016Fall64 First north reports from Lake Superior were 10/18 Lake JWL, 10/19 Cook SNe, 10/21 St. Louis JPR. Additional north reports 10/24 Marshall (Agassiz N.W.R.) fide JMJ, 11/10–12 Crow Wing (female, Lake Emily) HHD, RAE, m.ob., 11/24–25 Otter Tail (3, Otter Tail Lake) KnM, AaL. All south 11/1–16 Hennepin (Lake Calhoun) CMB, BHe, m.ob., 11/2 Carver (Tiger Lake) WCM, 11/3 Meeker (Lake Ripley) BNn, 11/26 Washington (3, Lakeside Park) PNi, BDo, 11/27–30 Hennepin (7, Medicine Lake, Plymouth) DAh, SMC, m.ob. High count 10/29 Cook (33, Good Harbor Bay) JPR, JWL.
2016Winter44 Many reports from all three North Shore counties, with high counts by county: 2/18 Cook (180, Good Harbor Bay) ClN, m.ob., 2/11 Lake (42, Two Harbors, Agate Bay) AOr, 2/17 St. Louis (30) KCR. One north report away from Lake Superior: 12/10 Hubbard (Kabekona Lake) AxB, ph. REn. All south: 12/1–7 Hennepin (7, Medicine Lake, continuing from November) m.ob., 12/5–8 Carver (Lake Waconia) WCM, m.ob., 12/6 Meeker (Lake Ripley) HHD, 1/14–18 Goodhue (Lock and Dam 3) JuW, m.ob. CBC high count 12/17 Grand Marais (12).
2017Spring71 One south report 4/25–29 Hennepin (adult male, Lake Harriet) ph. CMB, m.ob. Three north reports away from Lake Superior 3/21–29 Beltrami (2, Bemidji) DPJ, m.ob., 4/29–5/2 Douglas (1, Lake Osakis and Brandon W.T.P.) ph. HLi, REn, 5/3–5 Red Lake (female, Red Lake Falls W.T.P.) RAE, HHD, ph. REn, m.ob. Also reported through 5/28 in Cook, 5/21 in Lake and 5/22 in St. Louis. High counts 4/15 St. Louis (65, Brighton Beach) JPR, 4/1 Lake (55, Two Harbors) SLL, JWL.
2017Summer1 Found 6/2 Cook (6, Paradise Beach) RBJ, LMk.
2017Fall75 Early north (median 10/17) 10/6–15 Cook (Grand Marais) JBs, DdJ, 10/21–22 St. Louis ASu, m.ob. Additional north reports 10/28 Kanabec (male, Knife Lake) †SPS, 10/28 – 11/2 Cass (max. 2, Lake Winnibigoshish) REn, m.ob., 11/8 Todd (Lake Osakis) DOr, LKo, 11/19 Mille Lacs (Wigwam Bay) MJB, DOr. All south 10/28 Faribault WAF, 11/7 Scott (Spring Lake) BAb, m.ob., 11/12–13 Washington (max. 2, Big Marine Lake) BDo, m.ob., 11/20 Le Sueur (Volney Lake) RAE, m.ob., 11/24 Houston (1, Pool #8) PEJ.
2017Winter46 Numerous reports from all three Lake Superior counties, with high counts by county: 1/29 Cook (330, Grand Marais) FJN, 2/8 Lake (28, Two Harbors) REn, 2/27 St. Louis (19) JWL. One north report away from Lake Superior: 12/2 Cass (3, Leech Lake) DAY. South reports: 12/3 Kandiyohi (Green Lake, Spicer) JoS, m.ob., 12/7–11 Hennepin (Bde Maka Ska, Lake Harriet) IWe, m.ob., 12/14–1/1 Sherburne and Stearns (Mississippi River, St. Cloud) HHD, m.ob., 12/15–24 Dakota and Washington (Pt. Douglas area) m.ob.
2018Spring31 One south report 3/15 Anoka BLc. All north reports 3/3–5/22 St. Louis (max. 80 on 3/16, Duluth, EEO), 3/3–5/26 Lake (max. 55 on 3/30 Two Harbors JCa), 3/11–5/28 Cook (max. 174 on 4/29 Grand Marais LGr).
2018Summer1 Observed 7/18 Cook (Artist’s Point, Grand Marais) REn, AxB.
2018Fall54 Record early north (median 10/17) 9/7 Cook (Grand Marais) TGy, PAs, also 9/15 MWS and 9/26 (3) ebd. Additional north reports 10/12 Douglas (2, Lake Osakis) AaL, 10/25–11/25 (max. 5, Spithand Lake) SC, m.ob. All south 10/14 Lyon (1, juvenile/female Cottonwood W.T.P.), 11/3 Washington (1, female) RMD, ELC, 11/12 Dakota (1, female, Crystal Lake) ADS, 11/19 Chisago (1, Green Lake) ELC, m.ob. High count 11/10 Cook (139, Good Harbor Bay) TCL, JfD, ClN.
2018Winter31 Many reports from two of the three North Shore counties, with high counts by county: 1/4 Cook (34, Grand Marais) m.ob., 2/5 Lake (178, Two Harbors) m.ob. Only a few reports from St. Louis, with high count 1/21 (6, Bluebird Landing) JLK. One south report: 12/11 Wabasha (immature female, Lake Pepin) PEJ
2019Spring3 Reported north from Lake Superior throughout the season. No reports away from Lake Superior. High count 3/27 Lake (40, Secret Cove) ABm.
2019Summer  No reports.
2019Fall21 Early north 10/26 Cook (3, Taconite Harbor) JWH, m.ob., (5, Good Harbor Bay) PNi, Lake BAb. No north reports away from Lake Superior. Two south reports: 11/18 Hennepin (1, Lake Harriet) CWB, m.ob., 11/28 Hennepin (4, Bde Maka Ska) DMI, m.ob. High count 11/3 Cook (9, Paradise Beach) JDv.
2019Winter32 Reported in significant numbers only in Cook, with high counts from Good Harbor Bay 2/16 (125), 2/3 (107) ClN, m.ob. Other reports from Cook were of fewer than 75 individuals. Only three reports from Lake, all singles. Many reports of 1–2 birds from St. Louis (Duluth) in January and February, likely the same individuals. One south record: 2/20–29 Wright/Sherburne (Ellison Park, Monticello) ToL, m.ob.
2020Spring54 Four south reports: 3/7–10 Anoka/Hennepin (1, Coon Rapids Dam) ARh, 3/11–24 and 4/17 Wabasha (two different juveniles, Pool #5), 3/15–20 Rice (1, Cannon/Wells lakes causeway) †DAB, MwT, m.ob. Two north reports away from Lake Superior 4/1–2 Douglas (1, Lake Le Homme Dieu) JPE, 4/20 Mille Lacs (juvenile, Lake Mille Lacs) PEJ. Also reported through 5/6 in Lake, and through 5/24 in Cook and St. Louis. High count 5/20 Cook (48) PEJ.
2020Summer  No reports.
2020Fall38 Early north (median 10/17) 9/12 St. Louis (McQuade Small Craft Harbor and Brighton Beach) HTo, JCa, 9/13 St. Louis (Brighton Beach, same individual?) JLK, 10/23 Cook (2, Cascade River Wayside) RJS. Additional north report away from Lake Superior 11/7–29 Beltrami (adult female, Bemidji) FFA, DHo, m.ob. All south 10/17 – 11/28 Washington (1, Big Marine P.R.) BDo, m.ob., 10/21–25 Brown (adult male, Sleepy Eye W.T.P.) ph. †BTS, m.ob., 11/2–28 Rice (max. 3, Mazaska Lake) RBJ, m.ob., 11/20 Kandiyohi (adult male, Saulsbury Park) JoS, JWd, SGa, AaL, CLu, 11/20–25 Lac qui Parle (female, Salt Lake) DLP, RAE, 11/21 Stearns (1, Pearl Lake) HHD, 11/24 Chisago (immature/female, Rush Lake) KrM, TPa, 11/27–28 Anoka (2, both female, Centerville Lake) RMD, m.ob., 11/30 Rice (3, Cannon Lake) TFB.
2020Winter36 North reports from the three Lake Superior counties, with high counts by county: 2/19 Cook (60, Good Harbor Bay) PEJ, 12/1 Lake (5) ANy, 12/19 St. Louis (4, Stony Point) TRK, StK. South reports from six counties: 12/1–24 Hennepin (5, Bde Maka Ska) CMB, m.ob., 12/5 Big Stone (Big Stone Lake) GWe, 12/11–13 Meeker (Lake Stella) PKF, m.ob., 12/18 Lyon (Cottonwood Lake) GWe, m.ob., 12/22–23 Sherburne (Big Lake) PLJ, m.ob. Numerous reports from Wabasha 12/2 – 2/9, involving at least 3 individuals: 12/2 (Lake Pepin) PEJ, 12/28–31 (1–2, Pool 5) PEJ, 1/1–13 (1–3, near Minneiska) BAb, ANy, m.ob., 2/9 (Camp Lacupolis) PEJ. CBC high counts 12/19 Grand Marais (62), 12/19 Two Harbors (4).
2021Spring42 All south reports: 3/22–29 Goodhue (2, female/immature, Lake Byllesby) †PEJ, ph. GHo, m.ob., 3/27–29 Dakota (max. 2, Lake Byllesby; same birds reported from both Dakota and Goodhue sides.) GHo, KDS, m.ob. High count 4/29 Cook (65, Grand Marais Harbor) LWd. Reported from Lake Superior through 5/13 in Lake, 5/26 in Cook and 5/31 in St. Louis. One additional north report 5/28 Koochiching (1, International Falls W.T.P.) ANy, DBz.
2021Summer1 Seen 6/3 St. Louis (adult male, Stony Point) IDv, 6/4 St. Louis (adult male, Scenic Hwy 61, between McQuade Rd. and French R.) ph. PHS.
2021Fall54 Early north (median 10/17) 10/22–25 Lake (max. 2, Two Harbors) KRE, m.ob. Additional north reports away from Lake Superior 10/29 – 11/1 Carlton (Moose Lake W.T.P.) GHo, KDS, 11/7, 11/23 Beltrami (max. 2, Bemidji) DPJ, DvH. All south 11/13 Ramsey (female/immature, Vadnais Lake) DnS, m.ob., 11/24 Meeker (female/immature, Lake Ripley) HHD, MJB, BNn, 11/27 Carver (female/immature, Lake Waconia) BAb, TWe, 11/29–30 Hennepin (Medicine Lake) ebd, m.ob., (2, Lake Independence) SMC.
2021Winter43 Most north reports were from Cook, with high counts 2/12 (80, Good Harbor Bay) PEJ, 1/15 (27, Croftville Road) ebd. Only a few reports from Lake, all of 1–4 birds, and only one report from St. Louis, 12/5 (Duluth) PHS. Also reported 12/2–3 Beltrami (Lake Bemidji) REn, RLF, DvH. All south reports (at least 5 different individuals): 12/1 Wabasha (immature female, Pool 5) PEJ, 12/1–4 Hennepin (female, Medicine Lake, continuing from 11/29) m.ob., 12/3–5 Hennepin (2, Lake Independence; continuing from 11/30) SMC, ABL, 12/12–13 Goodhue (adult male, Lake City) DBz, m.ob., 12/12–17 Goodhue (immature female, Lake Pepin, near Hanson’s Harbor) PEJ, 1/1 and 2/4–27 Goodhue (immature female, Colvill Park) m.ob. CBC high counts 12/18 Grand Marais (103), 12/19 Two Harbors (6).
 
 Migrant and winter visitant, primarily on Lake Superior.

Notes:

Click on the bird name to see a photographic image of the bird.
Column N  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the North.
Column S  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the South.